God’s Attributes

God’s Attributes are Absolute

For the Creator who is Eternal and Everlasting, His attributes must also be eternal and everlasting. He should not lose any of His attributes nor acquire new ones. If this is so, then his attributes are absolute.

Can there be more than one Creator with such absolute attributes?

This questions refers to whether there can be more than one, simultaneous absolutely powerful Creators. Across all the hierarchical systems in the world, it is evident that at any one time there is only one person in charge, such as one CEO, one monarchy and one President.

If there were two heads of an organisation or two heads of state there is a great risk of failure. Inevitably there would be conflict, differences of opinion and difficulties with smooth decision making. Operations would become disjointed with time spent deliberating rather than focusing on the core task of running the operation. This would lead to corruption and thus does not represent the harmonious, precise, fine-tuned operation that the One God, Allah, has over the universe.

This type of situation is summarised in the Qur’an itself;

‘Allah has not taken any son, nor has there ever been with Him any deity. [If there had been], then each deity would have taken what it created, and some of them would have sought to overcome others. Exalted is Allah above what they describe [concerning Him]’ (23:91).

‘Had there been within the heavens and earth gods besides Allah, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allah, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe’ (21:22).

A moment’s contemplation comes to the realisation that a multiple almighty is not feasible.

The 99 Names of Allah

God revealed to mankind 99 of his beautiful names. These are known as the 99 Names of Allah [Asma Allah Al-Husna] which are given in the Qur’an and Hadith according to At-Tirmidhi.

We can use these names to Glorify Allah and more so use the respective name of Allah when calling unto him in prayer.

             
  Allah [SWT]  – God in All His Majesty  
   
  No. Arabic Transliteration Meaning in English  
   
  1 الرحمن ar-Rahman The All-Merciful  
  2 الرحيم ar-Rahim The All-Compassionate  
  3 الملك al-Malik The King  
  4 القدوس al-Quddus The All-Holy  
  5 السلام as-Salam Peace, Source of Peace  
  6 المؤمن al-Mu’min The All-Faithful  
  7 المهيمن al-Muhaymin The Guardian of Faith and Preserver of Safety  
  8 العزيز al-‘Aziz The Almighty, The Hard of Access  
  9 الجبار al-Jabbar The Irresistible  
  10 المتكبر al-Mutakabbir The Great, The Grand  
  11 الخالق al-Khaliq The Creator  
  12 البارئ al-Bari’ The Maker  
  13 المصور al-Musawwir The Fashioner of Forms  
  14 الغفار al-Ghaffar The Ever-Forgiving  
  15 القهار al-Qahhar The All-Compelling  
  16 الوهاب al-Wahhab The Ever-Giving  
  17 الرزاق al-Razzaq The Ever Providing  
  18 الفتاح al-Fattah The Opener [of The heart],The Victory-Giver  
  19 العليم al-‘Alim The All-Knowing, The Omniscient  
  20 القابض al-Qabid The Straitener  
  21 الباسط al-Basit The Expansive, The Munificent  
  22 الخَافِض al-Khafid The Abaser  
  23 الرافع al-Rafii’ The Exalter  
  24 المعز al-Mu’izz The Honourer  
  25 المذل al-Mudhill The Humiliator, The Degrader  
  26 السميع as-Sami’ The All-Hearing  
  27 البصير al-Basir The All-Seeing  
  28 الحكم al-Hakam The Arbitrator  
  29 العدل al-‘Adl Justice, The Just  
  30 اللطيف al-Latif The Subtle, The All-Pervading, The Gentle  
  31 الخبير al-Khabir The Informed, The All-Aware  
  32 الحليم al-Halim The Forbearing, The Indulgent  
  33 العظيم al-’Azim The Tremendous, The Infinite  
  34 الغفور al-Ghafur The Totally Forgiving  
  35 الشكور ash-Shakur The Grateful, The Appreciative  
  36 العلي al-’Ali The All-High  
  37 الكبير al-Kabir The Great  
  38 الحفيظ al-Hafiz The Safeguard  
  39 المقيت al-Muqit The Nourisher  
  40 الحسيب al-Hasib The All-Calculating  
  41 الجليل al-Jalil The Majestic  
  42 الكريم al-Karim The Generous  
  43 الرقيب ar-Raqib The Watchful  
  44 المجيب al-Mujib The Answerer  
  45 الواسع al-Wasi’ The All-Encompassing  
  46 الحكيم al-Hakim The Wise  
  47 الودود al-Wadud The Loving, The Kind One  
  48 المجيد al-Majid The All-Glorious  
  49 الباعث al-Ba’ith The Raiser of The Dead  
  50 الشهيد ash-Shahid The Witness  
  51 الحق al-Haqq The Truth, The Real, The Absolute  
  52 الوكيل al-Wakil The Dependable  
  53 القوي al-Qawiy The Strong  
  54 المتين al-Matin The Steadfast  
  55 الولي al-Waliy The Patron, The Helper  
  56 الحميد al-Hamid The All-Praiseworthy  
  57 المحصي al-Muhsi The Accounter, The Numberer  
  58 المبدئ al-Mubdi’ The Initiator  
  59 المعيد al-Mu’id The Reinstater, The Bringer-back  
  60 المحيي al-Muhyi The Life-giver  
  61 المميت al-Mumit The Bringer of Death  
  62 الحي al-Hayy The Ever Living  
  63 القيوم al-Qayyum The Ever-Self-Sustaining  
  64 الواجد al-Wajid The Finder, The Unfailing  
  65 الماجد al-Majid The Magnificent  
  66 الواحد al-Wahid The Single, The Unique  
  67 الاحد al-Ahad The One, The Indivisible  
  68 الصمد as-Samad The Self-Sufficient, The Impregnable  
  69 القادر al-Qadir The All-Able  
  70 المقتدر al-Muqtadir The All-Determiner  
  71 المقدم al-Muqaddim The Promoter, He who brings forward  
  72 المؤخر al-Mu’akhkhir The Delayer, He who puts far away  
  73 الأول al-Awwal The First  
  74 الأخر al-Akhir The Last  
  75 الظاهر az-Zahir The Outward, The Manifest  
  76 الباطن al-Batin The Inward, The Hidden  
  77 الوالي al-Waali The Ruler  
  78 المتعالي al-Muta’ali The Transcendent  
  79 البر al-Barr The Good, The Beneficent  
  80 التواب at-Tawwab The Ever-Returning, The Ever-Relenting  
  81 المنتقم al-Muntaqim The Avenger  
  82 العفو al-‘Afuw The Effacer of Sins  
  83 الرؤوف ar-Ra’uf The All-Pitying  
  84 مالك الملك Maliku-l-Mulk The King of The Kingdom  
  85 ذو الجلال والإكرام Dhu’-Jalali wa’l-ikram The Possessor of Majesty and Generosity  
  86 المقسط al-Muqsit The Equitable, The Requiter  
  87 الجامع al-Jami’ The Unifier, The GaTherer  
  88 الغني al-Ghani The All-Rich, The Independent  
  89 المغني al-Mughni The Enricher, The Emancipator  
  90 المانع al-Mani’ The Shielder, The Defender  
  91 الضار ad-Darr The Harmer  
  92 النافع an-Nafi’ The Benefactor  
  93 النور an-Nur The Light  
  94 الهادي al-Hadi The Guide  
  95 البديع al-Badi’ The Peerless, The Originator  
  96 الباقي al-Baqi The Immutable, The Eternal  
  97 الوارث al-Warith The Inheritor  
  98 الرشيد ar-Rashid The Infallible Teacher and Knower  
  99 الصبور as-Sabur The Patient, The Timeless  
             

 

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