God’s Attributes are Absolute
For the Creator who is Eternal and Everlasting, His attributes must also be eternal and everlasting. He should not lose any of His attributes nor acquire new ones. If this is so, then his attributes are absolute.
Can there be more than one Creator with such absolute attributes?
This questions refers to whether there can be more than one, simultaneous absolutely powerful Creators. Across all the hierarchical systems in the world, it is evident that at any one time there is only one person in charge, such as one CEO, one monarchy and one President.
If there were two heads of an organisation or two heads of state there is a great risk of failure. Inevitably there would be conflict, differences of opinion and difficulties with smooth decision making. Operations would become disjointed with time spent deliberating rather than focusing on the core task of running the operation. This would lead to corruption and thus does not represent the harmonious, precise, fine-tuned operation that the One God, Allah, has over the universe.
This type of situation is summarised in the Qur’an itself;
‘Allah has not taken any son, nor has there ever been with Him any deity. [If there had been], then each deity would have taken what it created, and some of them would have sought to overcome others. Exalted is Allah above what they describe [concerning Him]’ (23:91).
‘Had there been within the heavens and earth gods besides Allah, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allah, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe’ (21:22).
A moment’s contemplation comes to the realisation that a multiple almighty is not feasible.
The 99 Names of Allah
God revealed to mankind 99 of his beautiful names. These are known as the 99 Names of Allah [Asma Allah Al-Husna] which are given in the Qur’an and Hadith according to At-Tirmidhi.
We can use these names to Glorify Allah and more so use the respective name of Allah when calling unto him in prayer.
| Allah [SWT] – God in All His Majesty | ||||||||
| No. | Arabic | Transliteration | Meaning in English | |||||
| 1 | الرحمن | ar-Rahman | The All-Merciful | |||||
| 2 | الرحيم | ar-Rahim | The All-Compassionate | |||||
| 3 | الملك | al-Malik | The King | |||||
| 4 | القدوس | al-Quddus | The All-Holy | |||||
| 5 | السلام | as-Salam | Peace, Source of Peace | |||||
| 6 | المؤمن | al-Mu’min | The All-Faithful | |||||
| 7 | المهيمن | al-Muhaymin | The Guardian of Faith and Preserver of Safety | |||||
| 8 | العزيز | al-‘Aziz | The Almighty, The Hard of Access | |||||
| 9 | الجبار | al-Jabbar | The Irresistible | |||||
| 10 | المتكبر | al-Mutakabbir | The Great, The Grand | |||||
| 11 | الخالق | al-Khaliq | The Creator | |||||
| 12 | البارئ | al-Bari’ | The Maker | |||||
| 13 | المصور | al-Musawwir | The Fashioner of Forms | |||||
| 14 | الغفار | al-Ghaffar | The Ever-Forgiving | |||||
| 15 | القهار | al-Qahhar | The All-Compelling | |||||
| 16 | الوهاب | al-Wahhab | The Ever-Giving | |||||
| 17 | الرزاق | al-Razzaq | The Ever Providing | |||||
| 18 | الفتاح | al-Fattah | The Opener [of The heart],The Victory-Giver | |||||
| 19 | العليم | al-‘Alim | The All-Knowing, The Omniscient | |||||
| 20 | القابض | al-Qabid | The Straitener | |||||
| 21 | الباسط | al-Basit | The Expansive, The Munificent | |||||
| 22 | الخَافِض | al-Khafid | The Abaser | |||||
| 23 | الرافع | al-Rafii’ | The Exalter | |||||
| 24 | المعز | al-Mu’izz | The Honourer | |||||
| 25 | المذل | al-Mudhill | The Humiliator, The Degrader | |||||
| 26 | السميع | as-Sami’ | The All-Hearing | |||||
| 27 | البصير | al-Basir | The All-Seeing | |||||
| 28 | الحكم | al-Hakam | The Arbitrator | |||||
| 29 | العدل | al-‘Adl | Justice, The Just | |||||
| 30 | اللطيف | al-Latif | The Subtle, The All-Pervading, The Gentle | |||||
| 31 | الخبير | al-Khabir | The Informed, The All-Aware | |||||
| 32 | الحليم | al-Halim | The Forbearing, The Indulgent | |||||
| 33 | العظيم | al-’Azim | The Tremendous, The Infinite | |||||
| 34 | الغفور | al-Ghafur | The Totally Forgiving | |||||
| 35 | الشكور | ash-Shakur | The Grateful, The Appreciative | |||||
| 36 | العلي | al-’Ali | The All-High | |||||
| 37 | الكبير | al-Kabir | The Great | |||||
| 38 | الحفيظ | al-Hafiz | The Safeguard | |||||
| 39 | المقيت | al-Muqit | The Nourisher | |||||
| 40 | الحسيب | al-Hasib | The All-Calculating | |||||
| 41 | الجليل | al-Jalil | The Majestic | |||||
| 42 | الكريم | al-Karim | The Generous | |||||
| 43 | الرقيب | ar-Raqib | The Watchful | |||||
| 44 | المجيب | al-Mujib | The Answerer | |||||
| 45 | الواسع | al-Wasi’ | The All-Encompassing | |||||
| 46 | الحكيم | al-Hakim | The Wise | |||||
| 47 | الودود | al-Wadud | The Loving, The Kind One | |||||
| 48 | المجيد | al-Majid | The All-Glorious | |||||
| 49 | الباعث | al-Ba’ith | The Raiser of The Dead | |||||
| 50 | الشهيد | ash-Shahid | The Witness | |||||
| 51 | الحق | al-Haqq | The Truth, The Real, The Absolute | |||||
| 52 | الوكيل | al-Wakil | The Dependable | |||||
| 53 | القوي | al-Qawiy | The Strong | |||||
| 54 | المتين | al-Matin | The Steadfast | |||||
| 55 | الولي | al-Waliy | The Patron, The Helper | |||||
| 56 | الحميد | al-Hamid | The All-Praiseworthy | |||||
| 57 | المحصي | al-Muhsi | The Accounter, The Numberer | |||||
| 58 | المبدئ | al-Mubdi’ | The Initiator | |||||
| 59 | المعيد | al-Mu’id | The Reinstater, The Bringer-back | |||||
| 60 | المحيي | al-Muhyi | The Life-giver | |||||
| 61 | المميت | al-Mumit | The Bringer of Death | |||||
| 62 | الحي | al-Hayy | The Ever Living | |||||
| 63 | القيوم | al-Qayyum | The Ever-Self-Sustaining | |||||
| 64 | الواجد | al-Wajid | The Finder, The Unfailing | |||||
| 65 | الماجد | al-Majid | The Magnificent | |||||
| 66 | الواحد | al-Wahid | The Single, The Unique | |||||
| 67 | الاحد | al-Ahad | The One, The Indivisible | |||||
| 68 | الصمد | as-Samad | The Self-Sufficient, The Impregnable | |||||
| 69 | القادر | al-Qadir | The All-Able | |||||
| 70 | المقتدر | al-Muqtadir | The All-Determiner | |||||
| 71 | المقدم | al-Muqaddim | The Promoter, He who brings forward | |||||
| 72 | المؤخر | al-Mu’akhkhir | The Delayer, He who puts far away | |||||
| 73 | الأول | al-Awwal | The First | |||||
| 74 | الأخر | al-Akhir | The Last | |||||
| 75 | الظاهر | az-Zahir | The Outward, The Manifest | |||||
| 76 | الباطن | al-Batin | The Inward, The Hidden | |||||
| 77 | الوالي | al-Waali | The Ruler | |||||
| 78 | المتعالي | al-Muta’ali | The Transcendent | |||||
| 79 | البر | al-Barr | The Good, The Beneficent | |||||
| 80 | التواب | at-Tawwab | The Ever-Returning, The Ever-Relenting | |||||
| 81 | المنتقم | al-Muntaqim | The Avenger | |||||
| 82 | العفو | al-‘Afuw | The Effacer of Sins | |||||
| 83 | الرؤوف | ar-Ra’uf | The All-Pitying | |||||
| 84 | مالك الملك | Maliku-l-Mulk | The King of The Kingdom | |||||
| 85 | ذو الجلال والإكرام | Dhu’-Jalali wa’l-ikram | The Possessor of Majesty and Generosity | |||||
| 86 | المقسط | al-Muqsit | The Equitable, The Requiter | |||||
| 87 | الجامع | al-Jami’ | The Unifier, The GaTherer | |||||
| 88 | الغني | al-Ghani | The All-Rich, The Independent | |||||
| 89 | المغني | al-Mughni | The Enricher, The Emancipator | |||||
| 90 | المانع | al-Mani’ | The Shielder, The Defender | |||||
| 91 | الضار | ad-Darr | The Harmer | |||||
| 92 | النافع | an-Nafi’ | The Benefactor | |||||
| 93 | النور | an-Nur | The Light | |||||
| 94 | الهادي | al-Hadi | The Guide | |||||
| 95 | البديع | al-Badi’ | The Peerless, The Originator | |||||
| 96 | الباقي | al-Baqi | The Immutable, The Eternal | |||||
| 97 | الوارث | al-Warith | The Inheritor | |||||
| 98 | الرشيد | ar-Rashid | The Infallible Teacher and Knower | |||||
| 99 | الصبور | as-Sabur | The Patient, The Timeless | |||||

